Rules You Won't Find in Books

Looks like summer is finally here. It's June 13 and we are having our very first 90 degree day. Must be some kind of record for us. It's peaking now at 93. This has been the coolest spring I can remember. So I am celebrating by sitting inside under the blast of the swamp cooler, totally bored I might add. The restrictions on my activities is really getting to me. After checking the bonsai forums for the nth time and finding nothing new that's interesting, I decided to write my own contribution.

Some rules you just don't find in the books. I have made one myself and have picked up couple others from my friend Jeff who takes a lot of workshops from Kathy Shaner and other masters in the Bay Area. I find these wonderful rules that I use all the time.

FIND WHERE THE TREE STOPS BEING INTERESTING. This rule applies to advanced and promising material that hasn't been completely styled. Usually a suitable candidate for this rule disturbs you in some way. You get the feeling that this should be a good tree, but there is just something wrong that keeps it from being really great. The trick is to start at the nebari (as usual) and go up the trunk inspecting each element. Where the tree stops being interesting is the problem. More often than not, it is a long straight portion of the trunk that is boring, but it can be anything that is ugly or out of character with the rest of the tree. For example, on a short fat tapered trunk, it's the section where the taper stops.This, like the rest of these rules is rather subjective and thus a bit harder to grasp than say something like the rule against bar branches. Indeed, these rules will not violate any of the literal rules of bonsai.

ALWAYS PRUNE COARSE TO FINE. This would seem like a no brainer, but in fact, most people don't recognize this practice. When doing branch work, either styling or maintaining them, this is a little ditty that you should keep saying to yourself. As you move outward anywhere in the canopy of the tree, the branchwork should get finer and finer. For this to happen, you have to design the tree by pruning out the large and coarse section of branches. This is how you get good ramification. Prune out the long, straight, and thick sections, always selecting for the short, fine, and thin branches. A really simple and obvious rule that is almost totally overlooked.

AVOID THE DREADED "C" CURVE. A powerful concept in bonsai design is FLOW. This is the idea that there is a visual energy flowing through the tree. It can be tickled and diverted, but it always comes back to the same direction (except when you want dynamic tension). But flow should not be stopped in its trip up from the nebari and out through the apex. Of course a tree can several bends in the trunk that slightly change the direction of the flow. This is what we call MOVEMENT, and even the term alludes to  flow. There are several things that can stop flow, but one of the most overlooked is a "C" curve in the trunkline. A bend in the trunk will stop being aesthetic when it starts to close, as in the ends of the "C". Instead of the eye dancing around the curve and up the trunk, the visual energy will stop or shoot out of the trunkline rather than moving up to the apex if the bend is closed. This is a very subtle but powerful concept.

WORK WITH WHAT THE TREE SHOWS YOU. This is another rule that you think would be obvious, but many people don't think in these terms. Instead of being partners with the tree, they try to bend it to their will. I don't consider material to be pre bonsai until it shows me something. Once it does this, then I prune and work with the tree to enhance what it has to offer. In fact, I find many trees are completely built around one excellent feature. Usually it is the trunk, but can just be the bark, or a uro, jin, shari, or the nebari. Something about the tree that is truly excellent. On many trees with outstanding trunks, the branches and foliage are just window dressing. In fact, you want to design the tree so as to enhance the outstanding feature, not to detract from or hide it. This is related to trying to see the tree in the tree. The essence of the tree will often be one outstanding feature, and the rest of the design will be obvious once you see it from this point of view.

Health Update: Healing from the last operation is proceeding very slowly. It is very frustrating trying not work, or strain myself. It now looks like the final surgery won't be until sometime in July.

Comments

[Sunnie]

I sure enjoy reading your advice and gleaning from your experience. You helped my with atlas cedars last year and I really appreciated that too. I have printed off many of your articles and study them well. THANK YOU!!!

[Sely]

It's always a pleasure reading your Articles. Just wondering on any updates with your final surgery, Hope everything is okay. Thanks once again.

[krk realty]

On the flip side, buying and selling notes and land contracts can be a profitable niche.